While most standard pitched residential roofs seldom exceed a 12 12 pitch 45 degrees the landscape is occasionally marked by a design which harkens back to earlier times when much greater roof pitches were more common.
Steepest roof pitch possible.
The possibility of slipping and falling makes working on any roof dangerous but it s especially so if the roof rises more than 4 feet for every 12 feet of.
The table below shows common roof pitches and the equivalent grade degrees and radians for each.
A pitch over 9 12 is considered a steep slope roof between 2 12 and 4 12 is considered a low slope roof and less than 2 12 is considered a flat roof.
Generally roofing types and roofing products are typically divided up into two primary categories steep slope roofing and low slope roofing.
To start lets discuss how pitch is measured.
Architecturally described as a dramatic pitch the extremely steep roof esr is.
Knowing the difference between a steep pitch a low pitch or somewhere in between is something you want to be comfortably informed about when considering roofing changes.
A ratio is the most common way of expressing roof pitch or roof slope but degrees are also possible.
Roofs with extreme pitches either low or steep are inappropriate for certain roofing materials.
A 4 12 pitch is around 18 5 degrees but not exactly.
However from the wind uplift mitigation perspective a 7 12 roof slope can be considered as a two story building due to the higher overall steepness and profile of the roof.
In the united states you typically see pitch described as 8 12 6 12 4 12 etc.
The minimum pitch for a roof is 1 4 12 which translates to 1 4 inch rise to 12 inches of run.
Are framed with a steep slope roof pitch.
However you can only use this pitch with built up roofing or specialized synthetic roofing.
Asphalt shingles are appropriate on roofs with conventional pitches between 4.
Most roof s have a pitch in the 4 12 to 9 12 range.
Ways to work on a steeply pitched roof.
The way pitch also known as roof slope is measured is rise over run.
Osha defines a steep roof as any roof with a rise run ratio over 4 12 18 43 degrees.
Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in north america.
So if your roof rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal length then the pitch of your roof is expressed as 4 12.
The short simple answer is 2 12 has traditionally been considered the absolute minimum acceptable roof slope suitable for asphalt shingles.
They provide excellent weather resistance great value and now more than ever a tremendous range of beautiful designs and color blends.