If it is not you will need to measure for each stud by nailing the top plate to the ceiling joist.
Stud wall floor plate.
Moisture barrier between the sole plate the concrete slab.
Tie all the intersecting walls together before starting to straighten and brace the walls.
Mark the location of interior walls as well and snap chalk lines on both sides of interior wall locations to ensure correct plate positions.
Building a wall in place.
Check the wall for plumb with a carpenter s level then nail the bottom plate to the floor.
Drill holes through the wood sole plate with a wood bit and mark the floor.
Lines on the floor before cutting any wall plates then cut every wall plate in the house before framing.
Large openings in the wall are made for windows and doors.
First mark the inside edge of the wall at each corner and snap chalk lines.
Anchor the wall by nailing up through the top plate into the ceiling plate.
Make sure the edges of the two plates are flush.
Their exact construction and connection with the wall studs depend on the method of framing that is utilized.
Eliminate wood framing basics mistakes by chalking a full size map of your walls directly on the floor.
The top plate can be either single or double.
Perry mastrovito design pics getty images.
Sole plates or sill plates are the first pieces of framing lumber placed in home construction.
Start by checking if the floor and ceiling are level.
These plates must be made of pressure.
Starting at one end measure and mark the plates every 16 inches.
The wall studs will will support the frame of the new wall.
Double plating is most common on load bearing walls unless the roof rafters or trusses and floor joists stack directly over the studs in the wall then a single top plate can be used.
Lag shields produce strong joints but they involve more installation steps than most fasteners.
At the foundation level floor joists rest directly on a sill that is treated with preservative so that contact with the foundation will not promote termites or rot.
Draw an x at the end of each plate and to the right side of the line on each.
If you re building a wall in place start by lining up the top and bottom plates and mark where the studs need to go.
Then with a combination square and a pencil extend the lines across the plates.
Set the top and sole plates side by side on the floor.
Note that this requirement is only for exterior walls as these may wick moisture onto the lumber.
Mark the layout on the floor.
Interior walls are within a climate controlled environment and are presumed to be free of moisture.
Replace the sole plate and drive lag screws with washers into the shields.
Pressure treated wood is required whenever you attach framing lumber or furring strips directly to concrete or other exterior masonry walls below grade.
